Speaking up, saying no and growing up, sentence 8
Cigarettes, vapes and alcohol harm a growing body.
Who acts: Cigarettes · What happens: harm, grow · To what, where: growing body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cigarettes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cigarettes | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 harm | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 vapes | punct |
| 3 | vapes | vape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cigarettes | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 alcohol | cc |
| 5 | alcohol | alcohol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cigarettes | conj |
| 6 | harm | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 8 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 body | amod |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harm | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 harm | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harm | present | Cigarettes and vapes and alcohol | a growing body | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/8/