Meeting a dog safely, sentence 7
A boy in Dublin ran away screaming from a loose dog; the dog chased him, jumped up and knocked him down, but he was not badly hurt when he finally stood still like a tree.
Who acts: boy, dog · What happens: run away, scream, chase, jump up, knock down, not hurt · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Meeting a dog safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Dublin | case |
| 4 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 ran | advmod |
| 7 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ran | advcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 dog | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 10 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 dog | amod |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 screaming | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 chased | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chased | nsubj |
| 15 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | parataxis |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 chased | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 jumped | punct |
| 18 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 chased | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 jumped | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 knocked | cc |
| 21 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 chased | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knocked | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 knocked | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hurt | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 hurt | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hurt | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hurt | aux:pass |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 hurt | advmod |
| 29 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 hurt | advmod |
| 30 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ran | conj |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 stood | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stood | nsubj |
| 33 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 34 stood | advmod |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hurt | advcl |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 34 stood | advmod |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 tree | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tree | det |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | a boy in Dublin | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scream speech: express | gerund | a boy in Dublin not said here | from a loose dog | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | chase | past | the dog | boy | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | jump up | past | the dog not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | knock down | past | the dog not said here | boy | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not hurt | past · passive | boy | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | stand | past | boy | still | like a tree; finally property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:022-meeting-a-dog-safely.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/22-meeting-a-dog-safely/7/