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Meeting a dog safely, sentence 8

Always ask the owner before you pat a dog, and wait for them to say yes.

Who acts: you, arms · What happens: ask, pat, wait, say · To what, where: owner, dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Meeting a dog safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

advmoddetobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctccconjmarknsubjmarkadvclobjpunctrootAlwaysADVaskVERBtheDETownerNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONpatVERBaDETdogNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwaitVERBforSCONJthemPRONtoPARTsayVERByesINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 askadvmod
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ownerdet
4ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing2 askobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 patmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 patnsubj
7patpatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 askadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dogdet
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 patobj
10,,PUNCT_12 waitpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 waitcc
12waitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 askconj
13forforSCONJ_16 saymark
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saynsubj
15totoPART_16 saymark
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 waitadvcl
17yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos16 sayobj
18..PUNCT_2 askpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe owneralways propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent owner=Recipient
2patpresentyoua dogvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Experiencer
3waitinfinitiveyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assertto-infinitivearms = armvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:022-meeting-a-dog-safely.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/22-meeting-a-dog-safely/8/