Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 14
You do not have to answer a stranger's personal questions; if you feel unsafe, move near the driver or another adult.
Who acts: You, stranger · What happens: not have, answer, feel, move, question · To what, where: personal questions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 answer | mark |
| 6 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stranger | det |
| 8 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 questions | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 stranger | case |
| 10 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 questions | amod |
| 11 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 answer | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 move | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 feel | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 feel | nsubj |
| 15 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 move | advcl |
| 16 | unsafe | unsafe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 feel | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feel | punct |
| 18 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | parataxis |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 21 driver | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 driver | det |
| 21 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 move | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 adult | cc |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 adult | det |
| 24 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 driver | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · do-support | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | You not said here | a stranger's personal questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | feel a condition, not said to happen | present | you | unsafe property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | move | infinitive | near the driver or another adult | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme near driver=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | question | a stranger | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/14/