Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 15
When you have something new, like a game, invite your friend to share it instead of showing off.
Who acts: you, friend · What happens: have, invite, share, show off · To what, where: something, friend
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 have | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 invite | advcl |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 something | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 game | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 invite | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 game | punct |
| 11 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 invite | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 share | mark |
| 15 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 invite | xcomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 share | obj |
| 17 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 showing | mark |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 instead | fixed |
| 19 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 share | advcl |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 showing | compound:prt |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 invite | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | you | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 2 | invite | imperative | you not said here | your friend | like a game | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | share not said to happen | to-infinitive | your friend not said here | friend | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | show off | gerund | your friend not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/15/