Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 1
Most playground injuries come from falls and from using equipment the wrong way: climbing up slides, standing on swings, jumping from high places.
Who acts: Most playground injuries, wrong way · What happens: come, use, climb up, stand, jump · To what, where: falls, equipment, slides, swings, high places
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most playground injuries, wrong way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 injuries | amod |
| 2 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 injuries | compound |
| 3 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 falls | case |
| 6 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 using | cc |
| 8 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 using | mark |
| 9 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 falls | conj |
| 10 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 using | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 using | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 climbing | punct |
| 15 | climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 way | acl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 climbing | compound:prt |
| 17 | slides | slide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 climbing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 standing | punct |
| 19 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 climbing | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 swings | case |
| 21 | swings | swing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 standing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 jumping | punct |
| 23 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 climbing | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 places | case |
| 25 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 places | amod |
| 26 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 jumping | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most playground injuries | falls | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fall=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | use | gerund | Most playground injuries not said here | equipment | the wrong way obl:unmarked | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equipment=Patient | |||
| 3 | climb up | gerund | the wrong way not said here | slides | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location slide=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | the wrong way not said here | swings | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on swing=Location | ||||
| 5 | jump | gerund | the wrong way not said here | high places | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/1/