Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 0
A park is shared by people, dogs and wild animals, so the rules there protect all of them: keep to the paths where signs ask, leave wild animals alone, and give way to people walking.
Who acts: people, rules, signs · What happens: share, protect, keep, ask, leave, give · To what, where: park, all, wild animals, way, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, rules, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 park | det |
| 2 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shared | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shared | aux:pass |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shared | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dogs | punct |
| 8 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 animals | cc |
| 10 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animals | amod |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 protect | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 protect | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rules | det |
| 15 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 protect | nsubj |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 rules | advmod |
| 17 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shared | parataxis |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 protect | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 all | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 protect | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 paths | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 paths | det |
| 25 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 keep | obl |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 ask | advmod |
| 27 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 ask | nsubj |
| 28 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 paths | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leave | punct |
| 30 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 keep | conj |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 animals | amod |
| 32 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 leave | obj |
| 33 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 leave | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 give | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 give | cc |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 keep | conj |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 give | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 people | case |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 give | obl |
| 40 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 people | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present · passive | people and dogs and wild animals | a park | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | protect | present | the rules | all | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | the rules not said here | to the paths | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | signs | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | the rules not said here | wild animals | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | the rules not said here | way | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Theme to people=Recipient | |||
| 7 | walk | gerund | people not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/0/