Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 7
«Keep off the grass» signs mean the grass may be newly seeded or resting, so walk on the paths.
Who acts: Keep signs · What happens: keep off, mean, seed, rest, walk · To what, where: grass, paths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Keep signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Keep | punct |
| 2 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 signs | compound |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 grass | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Keep | obl |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Keep | punct |
| 7 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mean | nsubj |
| 8 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 grass | det |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seeded | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 seeded | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seeded | aux:pass |
| 13 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 14 seeded | advmod |
| 14 | seeded | seed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 mean | ccomp |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 resting | cc |
| 16 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 seeded | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 walk | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 walk | advmod |
| 19 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 mean | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 paths | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 paths | det |
| 22 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 walk | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep off in a quote | infinitive | the grass | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Keep signs | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | seed | may · passive | the grass | newly property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rest | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | walk | infinitive | Keep signs not said here | the paths | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/7/