Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 8

Bread fills ducks up without feeding them, makes them sick and dirties the water, so give only a little duck food, peas or oats, or nothing.

Who acts: Bread · What happens: fill up, feed, make, dirty, give · To what, where: ducks, water, little duck food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fills	nsubj
2	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ducks	duck	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fills	obj
4	up	up	ADP	_	2 fills	compound:prt
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 feeding	mark
6	feeding	feed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 fills	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 feeding	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 makes	punct
9	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 fills	conj
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 makes	obj
11	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 makes	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 dirties	cc
13	dirties	dirty	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 makes	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 water	det
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 dirties	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 give	punct
17	so	so	ADV	_	18 give	advmod
18	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 fills	parataxis
19	only	only	ADV	_	23 food	advmod
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 food	det
21	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 food	amod
22	duck	duck	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 food	compound
23	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 give	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 peas	punct
25	peas	pea	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 food	conj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 oats	cc
27	oats	oat	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 peas	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 nothing	punct
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 nothing	cc
30	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	23 food	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fills	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fill up	present	Bread	ducks		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent duck=Patient
2	feed	gerund	Bread not said here	ducks = duck		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
3	make	present	Bread not said here	ducks = duck	sick property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
4	dirty	present	Bread not said here	the water		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
5	give	infinitive		a little duck food and peas or oats		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/8/