Safe and kind in gardens and forests, sentence 9
Use garden tools only with a grown-up; lay a rake teeth down and carry shears closed and pointing down.
Who acts: you · What happens: use, lay, carry, close, point down · To what, where: garden tools, rake teeth, shears
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tools | compound |
| 3 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Use | obj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 grown | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 grown | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 up | det |
| 7 | grown | grown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Use | obl |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 grown | compound |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lay | punct |
| 11 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Use | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 teeth | det |
| 13 | rake | rake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 teeth | compound |
| 14 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lay | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 lay | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carry | cc |
| 17 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Use | conj |
| 18 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carry | obj |
| 19 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 carry | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pointing | cc |
| 21 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 closed | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 pointing | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | garden tools | with grown | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient | |||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | you not said here | a rake teeth | down property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Result | |||
| 3 | carry | infinitive | you not said here | shears | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | close | participle | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | point down | gerund | you not said here | down property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:229-gardens-and-forests.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/9/