Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 19
Cross on the bridge, not on its railings, and never jump off a bridge into water, because hidden rocks or shallow water cause serious injuries.
Who acts: you, hidden rocks · What happens: cross, not jump off, cause · To what, where: bridge, water, serious injuries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hidden rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 bridge | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bridge | det |
| 4 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cross | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 railings | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 railings | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 railings | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 railings | nmod:poss |
| 9 | railings | railing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bridge | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jump | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 jump | cc |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 jump | advmod |
| 13 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cross | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 jump | compound:prt |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bridge | det |
| 16 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jump | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jump | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rocks | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 cause | mark |
| 21 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rocks | amod |
| 22 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cause | nsubj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 water | cc |
| 24 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 water | amod |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rocks | conj |
| 26 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 jump | advcl |
| 27 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 injuries | amod |
| 28 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cause | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cross | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | imperative | you not said here | the bridge and bridge's railings | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not jump off | infinitive | you not said here | a bridge | water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme into water=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | cause | present | hidden rocks or shallow water | serious injuries | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/19/