Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 20
A boy in Montana jumped across a fast river on wet stones; he slipped, the current pulled him under and his dad only just reached him.
Who acts: boy, current, dad · What happens: jump, slip, pull under, reach · To what, where: fast river, boy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, current, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jumped | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Montana | case |
| 4 | Montana | Montana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 river | amod |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jumped | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 stones | case |
| 11 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stones | amod |
| 12 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 jumped | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 slipped | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 slipped | nsubj |
| 15 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jumped | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pulled | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 current | det |
| 18 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pulled | nsubj |
| 19 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 slipped | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pulled | obj |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 pulled | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reached | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 dad | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 reached | advmod |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 reached | advmod |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 pulled | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | a boy in Montana | a fast river | on wet stones | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across river=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | slip | past | boy | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | pull under | past | the current | boy | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 4 | reach | past | boy's dad | boy | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/20/