Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 16
Where crocodiles may live, as in northern Australia, never swim and keep away from the water's edge.
Who acts: crocodiles, you · What happens: live, not swim, keep away · To what, where: edge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crocodiles, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 live | advmod |
| 2 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | aux |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 swim | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Australia | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Australia | case |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Australia | case |
| 8 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Australia | amod |
| 9 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 swim | punct |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 swim | advmod |
| 12 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 swim | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 keep | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 edge | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 water | case |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | may | crocodiles | as northern Australia | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not swim | imperative | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | keep away | infinitive | you not said here | the water's edge | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from edge=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/16/