Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 8

Cold water makes you gasp and tires your muscles fast, so get in slowly, stay near the shore and get out if you shiver.

Who acts: Cold water, you · What happens: make, gasp, tire, get in, stay, get out · To what, where: you, muscles, shore

This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	gasp	gasp	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 tires	cc
7	tires	tire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 gasp	conj
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 muscles	nmod:poss
9	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 tires	obj
10	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 makes	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 get	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 get	advmod
13	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 makes	conj
14	in	in	ADV	_	13 get	advmod
15	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	13 get	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 stay	punct
17	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 get	conj
18	near	near	ADP	_	20 shore	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 shore	det
20	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stay	obl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 get	cc
22	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 get	conj
23	out	out	ADV	_	22 get	advmod
24	if	if	SCONJ	_	26 shiver	mark
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 shiver	nsubj
26	shiver	shiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 get	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold water	you		fast property	tree rules
2	gasp	infinitive	you not said here				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	tire	present	you not said here	your muscles			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus muscle=Experiencer
4	get in	infinitive	Cold water not said here			slowly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5	stay	infinitive	Cold water not said here		the shore		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near shore=Location
6	get out	infinitive	Cold water not said here			out property	vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	shiver a condition, not said to happen	present	you				vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/8/