Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 9
In a boat or canoe always wear a life jacket that fits and stay seated, because boats can tip over and a life jacket keeps you afloat even when you are tired or hurt.
Who acts: you, life jacket, boats · What happens: wear, fit, stay, seat, tip over, keep · To what, where: life jacket, boat, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, life jacket, boats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 boat | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 boat | det |
| 3 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wear | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 canoe | cc |
| 5 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boat | conj |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 wear | advmod |
| 7 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 jacket | det |
| 9 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jacket | compound |
| 10 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wear | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fits | nsubj |
| 12 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 jacket | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stay | cc |
| 14 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fits | conj |
| 15 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 stay | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tip | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 tip | mark |
| 18 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tip | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 tip | aux |
| 20 | tip | tip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stay | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 tip | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 keeps | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 jacket | det |
| 24 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 jacket | compound |
| 25 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keeps | nsubj |
| 26 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stay | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 keeps | obj |
| 28 | afloat | afloat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 keeps | xcomp |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 tired | advmod |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 tired | advmod |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 tired | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tired | cop |
| 33 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 afloat | advcl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 hurt | cc |
| 35 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tired | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | a life jacket | a boat or canoe | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme | ||
| 2 | fit | present | a life jacket | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | a life jacket not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | seat | participle | a life jacket not said here | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | tip over | can | boats | over property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | keep | present | a life jacket | you | afloat property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | present | you | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hurt | infinitive | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/9/