The sea, waves and swimming pools, sentence 23
Drowning is a leading cause of death for young children, and many drownings happen in home pools.
Who acts: Drowning, many drownings · What happens: lead, be, happen · To what, where: leading cause, home pools
This is a sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drowning, many drownings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drowning | drowning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 4 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 death | case |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 children | amod |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cause | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 happen | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 happen | cc |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 drownings | amod |
| 14 | drownings | drowning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 happen | nsubj |
| 15 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 pools | case |
| 17 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pools | compound |
| 18 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 happen | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Drowning | a leading cause | of death; for young children | tree rules | |||
| 3 | happen | present | many drownings | home pools | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in pool=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/23/