The sea, waves and swimming pools, sentence 24
Diving into shallow water causes serious neck and spine injuries every summer, so dive only where the water is deep and diving is allowed.
Who acts: Diving, water · What happens: dive, cause, be, allow · To what, where: shallow water, serious neck injuries, diving
This is a sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diving, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diving | dive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 causes | csubj |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 3 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Diving | obl |
| 5 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 injuries | amod |
| 7 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 injuries | compound |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spine | cc |
| 9 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 neck | conj |
| 10 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 causes | obj |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 summer | det |
| 12 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dive | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 dive | advmod |
| 15 | dive | dive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 causes | parataxis |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 deep | advmod |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 deep | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 deep | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 deep | cop |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dive | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 allowed | cc |
| 23 | diving | diving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 allowed | aux:pass |
| 25 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 deep | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | gerund | shallow water | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Location | |||||
| 2 | cause | present | Diving | serious neck injuries | summer | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient | |||
| 3 | dive | infinitive | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | the water | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | allow | present · passive | diving | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/24/