Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 27
Frostbite can damage fingers, toes, ears and noses in the cold, and wet clothes make it happen faster.
Who acts: Frostbite, wet clothes · What happens: damage, make, happen · To what, where: fingers, cold, frostbite
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frostbite, wet clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frostbite | frostbite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 damage | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 damage | aux |
| 3 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 damage | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 toes | punct |
| 6 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fingers | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ears | punct |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fingers | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 noses | cc |
| 10 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fingers | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cold | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cold | det |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 damage | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 make | cc |
| 16 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 clothes | amod |
| 17 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 make | nsubj |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 damage | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 happen | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | can | Frostbite | fingers and toes and ears and noses | the cold | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | present | wet clothes | frostbite | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | happen | infinitive | frostbite not said here | fast property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/27/