Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 26

If someone falls through ice, do not go out after them; shout for help and reach out to them with a long stick or branch from the bank.

Who acts: someone, you · What happens: fall, not go out, shout, reach out · To what, where: ice, places

This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 falls	mark
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 go	advcl
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 ice	case
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct
7	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 go	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 go	advmod
9	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	out	out	ADV	_	9 go	advmod
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 go	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 shout	punct
14	shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 go	conj
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 help	case
16	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shout	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 reach	cc
18	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 shout	conj
19	out	out	ADP	_	18 reach	compound:prt
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 reach	obl
22	with	with	ADP	_	25 stick	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 stick	det
24	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 stick	amod
25	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 reach	obl
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 branch	cc
27	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 stick	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 bank	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 bank	det
30	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 stick	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 go	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall a condition, not said to happen	present	someone		ice			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location
2	not go out	imperative · do-support	you not said here			after places = place	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	shout speech: express	infinitive	you not said here				for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
4	reach out	infinitive	you not said here	places = place			with a long stick from the bank or branch	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:26.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/26/