Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 11
In strong wind on the beach, stay away from the edge of piers and harbour walls, because big waves and gusts can knock you into the sea.
Who acts: you, big waves · What happens: stay away, knock · To what, where: strong wind, you, sea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, big waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 wind | case |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | amod |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stay | obl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 beach | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wind | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wind | punct |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 stay | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 edge | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 edge | det |
| 12 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 away | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 piers | case |
| 14 | piers | pier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 edge | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 walls | cc |
| 16 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walls | compound |
| 17 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 piers | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stay | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 knock | mark |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 waves | amod |
| 21 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 knock | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gusts | cc |
| 23 | gusts | gust | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 waves | conj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 knock | aux |
| 25 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stay | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 knock | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knock | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay away | imperative | you not said here | strong wind on the beach | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location | |||
| 2 | knock | can | big waves and gusts | you | the sea | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent you=Theme into sea=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/11/