Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 8

Each season has its own little dangers: wet autumn leaves are as slippery as ice, and in spring the lambs in the fields need peace and dogs on a lead.

Who acts: season, wet autumn leaves, lambs · What happens: have, be, need · To what, where: own little dangers, peace, lead

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (season, wet autumn leaves, lambs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 season	det
2	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 dangers	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dangers	amod
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dangers	amod
7	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct
9	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 leaves	amod
10	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 leaves	compound
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 slippery	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 slippery	cop
13	as	as	ADV	_	14 slippery	advmod
14	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 has	conj
15	as	as	ADP	_	16 ice	case
16	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 slippery	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 need	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 need	cc
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 spring	case
20	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 need	obl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 lambs	det
22	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 need	nsubj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 fields	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 fields	det
25	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lambs	nmod
26	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 slippery	conj
27	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 need	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 dogs	cc
29	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 peace	conj
30	on	on	ADP	_	32 lead	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 lead	det
32	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 need	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	each season	tsunami's own little dangers				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Patient
2	is	present	wet autumn leaves				as ice; slippery property	tree rules
3	need	present	the lambs in the fields	peace and dogs	a lead	spring		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot peace=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/8/