Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 13
In thick fog, wear bright or reflective clothes, walk on the pavement and cross only at a crossing, because drivers cannot see you well.
Who acts: you, drivers · What happens: wear, walk, cross, not see · To what, where: bright clothes, thick fog, pavement, crossing, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fog | case |
| 2 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fog | amod |
| 3 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fog | punct |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 clothes | amod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 reflective | cc |
| 8 | reflective | reflective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bright | conj |
| 9 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 wear | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 walk | punct |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 wear | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 pavement | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pavement | det |
| 14 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 walk | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cross | cc |
| 16 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 pavement | conj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 crossing | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 crossing | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 crossing | det |
| 20 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cross | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 23 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 see | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 see | advmod |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 cross | advcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 see | obj |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 see | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | bright clothes | thick fog | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source | |||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | you not said here | the pavement | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pavement=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cross | infinitive | you not said here | a crossing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | can | drivers | you | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/13/