Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 14
When fog comes in on hills or moors (wide, open, wild hilltops), stop, stay together and follow the path or wait with your grown-up, because it is easy to get lost or walk off an edge.
Who acts: fog, you · What happens: come in, stop, stay together, follow, wait, be · To what, where: hills, path, edge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 comes | advmod |
| 2 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 stop | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 comes | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 hills | case |
| 6 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 comes | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 moors | cc |
| 8 | moors | moor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hills | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 open | punct |
| 10 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 12 open | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wide | punct |
| 12 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 comes | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hilltops | punct |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hilltops | amod |
| 15 | hilltops | hilltop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 open | obl |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 18 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stay | punct |
| 20 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 stop | conj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 stay | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 follow | cc |
| 23 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stay | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 path | det |
| 25 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 follow | obj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 wait | cc |
| 27 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 follow | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 grown | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 up | nmod:poss |
| 30 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wait | obl |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 up | punct |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 wait | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 easy | punct |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 easy | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 easy | expl |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 easy | cop |
| 37 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stop | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 lost | mark |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 easy | xcomp |
| 40 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 get | xcomp |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 walk | cc |
| 42 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 get | conj |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 45 edge | case |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 edge | det |
| 45 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 walk | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | present | fog | hills or moors | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hill=Location | ||||
| 2 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | stay together | infinitive | you not said here | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | infinitive | you not said here | the path | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wait | infinitive | you not said here | with grown | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | you not said here | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | lose | participle | you not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | walk off | infinitive | you not said here | a edge | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/14/