Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 23
If someone is stung and then finds it hard to breathe, tell a grown-up at once and call the emergency number, because some people react badly to stings.
Who acts: snake, you, people · What happens: sting, find, breathe, tell, call, react · To what, where: someone, snake, grown, emergency number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 stung | mark |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 stung | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stung | aux:pass |
| 4 | stung | sting | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 tell | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 finds | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 finds | advmod |
| 7 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stung | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 finds | obj |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 finds | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 breathe | mark |
| 11 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hard | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stung | punct |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 up | det |
| 15 | grown | grown-up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | obj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 up | punct |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 tell | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 tell | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 call | cc |
| 21 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 number | det |
| 23 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 number | compound |
| 24 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 react | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 react | mark |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 react | nsubj |
| 29 | react | react | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 call | advcl |
| 30 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 react | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 stings | case |
| 32 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 react | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | find | present | snake | then | hard property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 3 | breathe | to-infinitive | snake not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | grown | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient up=Topic | ||||
| 5 | call | infinitive | you not said here | the emergency number | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | react | present | some people | to stings; badly property | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sting=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/23/