Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 24
Sharp objects, needles and strange things on the ground cause cuts and infections; you tell an adult instead of picking them up.
Who acts: Sharp objects, you · What happens: cause, tell, pick up · To what, where: cuts, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sharp objects, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 objects | amod |
| 2 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 needles | punct |
| 4 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 objects | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 things | cc |
| 6 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 things | amod |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 objects | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ground | det |
| 10 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 things | nmod |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | cuts | cut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cause | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 infections | cc |
| 14 | infections | infection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cuts | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cause | parataxis |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 adult | det |
| 19 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obj |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 picking | mark |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 instead | fixed |
| 22 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 tell | advcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 picking | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 picking | compound:prt |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Sharp objects and needles and strange things on the ground | cuts and infections | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cut=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | you | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pick up | gerund | you not said here | cuts = cut | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/24/