Litter and caring for nature, sentence 9
Keep a snack wrapper in your pocket or bag until you find a bin, because litter harms animals and spoils places for everyone.
Who acts: you, litter · What happens: keep, find, harm, spoil · To what, where: snack wrapper, pocket, bin, animals, places
This is a sentence of the lesson «Litter and caring for nature» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, litter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 wrapper | det |
| 3 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrapper | compound |
| 4 | wrapper | wrapper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 pocket | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 7 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl | ||
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 bag | cc |
| 9 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pocket | conj |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 find | nsubj |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bin | det |
| 14 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 harms | mark |
| 17 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 harms | nsubj |
| 18 | harms | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 harms | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spoils | cc |
| 21 | spoils | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 harms | conj |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spoils | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 everyone | case |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 21 spoils | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | a snack wrapper | your pocket or bag | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wrapper=Theme in pocket=Location | |||
| 2 | find | present | you | a bin | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bin=Topic | ||||
| 3 | harm | present | litter | animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | spoil | present | litter not said here | places | for everyone | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:239-litter-and-caring-for-nature.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/9/