Bees, wasps and stings, sentence 13
A cold pack helps reduce the pain and swelling of a sting.
Who acts: cold pack · What happens: help, reduce, pain · To what, where: pain, sting
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees, wasps and stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pack | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pack | amod |
| 3 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helps | nsubj |
| 4 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pain | det |
| 7 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reduce | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 swelling | cc |
| 9 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pain | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sting | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sting | det |
| 12 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pain | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | a cold pack | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reduce | infinitive | a cold pack not said here | the pain of a sting and swelling | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer pain=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pain | a sting | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:024-bees-and-wasps.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/24-bees-and-wasps/13/