Bees, wasps and stings, sentence 4
For most people a sting is just painful, but some people are allergic: if someone's face, lips or throat swell, or they find it hard to breathe or feel faint, call the emergency number at once and use their adrenaline pen if they have one.
Who acts: sting, people · What happens: be, find, breathe, feel, call, use · To what, where: emergency number, adrenaline pen, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees, wasps and stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sting, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 people | case |
| 2 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 painful | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sting | det |
| 5 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 painful | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 painful | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 painful | advmod |
| 8 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 allergic | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 allergic | cc |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 allergic | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 allergic | cop |
| 14 | allergic | allergic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 painful | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 face | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 face | mark |
| 17 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 face | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 someone | case |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 call | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lips | punct |
| 21 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 face | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 swell | cc |
| 23 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swell | compound |
| 24 | swell | swell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lips | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 find | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 find | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 find | nsubj |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 swell | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hard | expl |
| 30 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 find | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 breathe | mark |
| 32 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hard | xcomp |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 feel | cc |
| 34 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 breathe | conj |
| 35 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 feel | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 call | punct |
| 37 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 allergic | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 number | det |
| 39 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 number | compound |
| 40 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 call | obj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 once | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 call | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 use | cc |
| 44 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 call | conj |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 pen | nmod:poss |
| 46 | adrenaline | adrenaline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 pen | compound |
| 47 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 use | obj |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 have | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 have | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 use | advcl |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 have | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 painful | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a sting | for most people; painful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | some people | allergic property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | present | people | hard property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | breathe | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | feel | infinitive | people not said here | faint property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | call | infinitive | the emergency number | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent number=Theme at once=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | use | infinitive | people's adrenaline pen | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient | |||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | people | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:024-bees-and-wasps.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/24-bees-and-wasps/4/