Puzzles, money and video games, sentence 22
Ask a parent before downloading a game or mod (a home-made add-on that changes a game), and use official stores, because unknown downloads can carry viruses.
Who acts: you, made add, unknown downloads · What happens: ask, download, change, use, carry · To what, where: parent, game, official stores, viruses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Puzzles, money and video games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, made add, unknown downloads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 parent | det |
| 3 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 downloading | mark |
| 5 | downloading | download | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Ask | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 game | det |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 downloading | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 mod | cc |
| 9 | mod | mod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 game | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 add | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 add | det |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 home | punct |
| 14 | made | make | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 add | amod |
| 15 | add | add | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mod | appos |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 on | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 add | compound:prt |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 changes | nsubj |
| 19 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 add | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 game | det |
| 21 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 changes | obj |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 add | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 use | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 use | cc |
| 25 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 26 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stores | amod |
| 27 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 use | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 30 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 downloads | amod |
| 31 | downloads | download | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 carry | aux |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 use | advcl |
| 34 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carry | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | a parent | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | download | gerund | you not said here | a game or mod | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | change | present | a made add | a game | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient | ||||
| 4 | use | infinitive | you not said here | official stores | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry | can | unknown downloads | viruses | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:243-puzzles-and-video-games.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/243-puzzles-and-video-games/22/