Soccer, American football and baseball, sentence 13
In tackle football players wear a helmet, pads and a mouthguard and tackle with the head up, because tackling with the head down can injure the neck.
Who acts: players, tackling · What happens: wear, tackle up, tackle, injure · To what, where: helmet, tackle football, neck
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (players, tackling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 football | case |
| 2 | tackle | tackle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 football | compound |
| 3 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obl |
| 4 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wear | nsubj |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 helmet | det |
| 7 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pads | punct |
| 9 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 helmet | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 mouthguard | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mouthguard | det |
| 12 | mouthguard | mouthguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helmet | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tackle | cc |
| 14 | tackle | tackle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wear | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 head | det |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tackle | obl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 tackle | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tackling | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 injure | mark |
| 21 | tackling | tackle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 injure | csubj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 head | det |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tackling | obl |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 tackling | advmod |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 injure | aux |
| 27 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tackle | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 neck | det |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 injure | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | players | a helmet and pads and a mouthguard | tackle football | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | |||
| 2 | tackle up | present | players not said here | with the head | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with head=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | tackle | gerund | with the head; down property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with head=Instrument | |||||
| 4 | injure | can | tackling | the neck | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/13/