Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 0
A cricket ball is very hard, almost like a stone covered in leather, so batters wear a helmet, pads and gloves, and fielders close to the bat wear a helmet or stand back.
Who acts: cricket ball, batters, fielders · What happens: be, cover, wear, stand back · To what, where: stone, helmet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cricket ball, batters, fielders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ball | det |
| 2 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ball | compound |
| 3 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hard | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 hard | advmod |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hard | punct |
| 8 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 hard | advmod |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 stone | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stone | det |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hard | obl |
| 12 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 stone | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 leather | case |
| 14 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 covered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wear | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 wear | advmod |
| 17 | batters | batter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wear | nsubj |
| 18 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hard | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 helmet | det |
| 20 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wear | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pads | punct |
| 22 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 helmet | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gloves | cc |
| 24 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pads | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wear | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wear | cc |
| 27 | fielders | fielder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wear | nsubj |
| 28 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fielders | amod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 bat | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bat | det |
| 31 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 close | obl |
| 32 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wear | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 helmet | det |
| 34 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wear | obj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 stand | cc |
| 36 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 wear | conj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 stand | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a cricket ball | like a stone; almost, hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | participle | a stone not said here | in leather | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in leather=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wear | present | batters | a helmet and pads and gloves | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wear | present | fielders | a helmet | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand back | infinitive | fielders not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/0/