Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 1

Each sport has rules that also keep people safe: in rugby you pass only backwards or sideways and tackle below the shoulders; in ice hockey the stick stays below the shoulders.

Who acts: sport, rules, you, stick · What happens: have, keep, pass, tackle, stay · To what, where: rules, people, rugby, shoulders, ice hockey

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sport, rules, you, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 sport	det
2	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 keep	nsubj
6	also	also	ADV	_	7 keep	advmod
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rules	acl:relcl
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	obj
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 keep	xcomp
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 pass	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 rugby	case
12	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pass	obl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 pass	nsubj
14	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
15	only	only	ADV	_	16 backwards	advmod
16	backwards	backward	ADV	_	14 pass	advmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 sideways	cc
18	sideways	sideways	ADV	_	16 backwards	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 tackle	cc
20	tackle	tackle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 pass	conj
21	below	below	ADP	_	23 shoulders	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 shoulders	det
23	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 tackle	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 stays	punct
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 hockey	case
26	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hockey	compound
27	hockey	hockey	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 stays	obl
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 stick	det
29	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 stays	nsubj
30	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 pass	conj
31	below	below	ADP	_	33 shoulders	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 shoulders	det
33	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 stays	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	each sport	rules			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	keep	present	rules	people		safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3	pass	present	you		rugby	backward property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rugby=Location
4	tackle	present	you not said here		the shoulders		vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	stay	present	the stick		ice hockey	below the shoulders	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hockey=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/1/