Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 0
Gymnastics looks easy when experts do it, but they learned with a coach, warm-ups and mats; flips without a coach can end with a landing on the head and a serious neck injury.
Who acts: Gymnastics, experts, flips · What happens: look, do, learn, end · To what, where: it
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gymnastics, experts, flips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gymnastics | gymnastics | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looks | nsubj |
| 2 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looks | xcomp |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 do | advmod |
| 5 | experts | expert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 do | nsubj |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 easy | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 do | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 learned | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 learned | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 learned | nsubj |
| 11 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looks | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 coach | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 coach | det |
| 14 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learned | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ups | punct |
| 16 | warm | warm | NOUN | _ | 18 ups | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ups | punct |
| 18 | ups | warm-up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 coach | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 mats | cc |
| 20 | mats | mat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ups | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 flips | punct |
| 22 | flips | flip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 end | nsubj |
| 23 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 coach | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 coach | det |
| 25 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flips | nmod |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 end | aux |
| 27 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looks | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 landing | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 landing | det |
| 30 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 end | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 head | det |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 landing | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 injury | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 injury | det |
| 36 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 injury | amod |
| 37 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 injury | compound |
| 38 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 landing | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Gymnastics | easy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | do | present | experts | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | experts = expert | with a coach and warm ups and mats | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | end | can | flips without a coach | with a landing on the head and a serious neck injury | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with landing=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/0/