Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 1
On a backyard trampoline, most injuries happen when several children jump together, so one person jumps at a time with the net and padding in place, and never when it is wet.
Who acts: most injuries, several children, one person, injury · What happens: happen, jump, not be · To what, where: backyard trampoline
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most injuries, several children, one person, injury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 trampoline | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 trampoline | det |
| 3 | backyard | backyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trampoline | compound |
| 4 | trampoline | trampoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happen | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 trampoline | punct |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 injuries | amod |
| 7 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 happen | nsubj |
| 8 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 jump | advmod |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 children | amod |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 jump | nsubj |
| 12 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 happen | advcl |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 jump | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 jumps | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 jumps | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 person | nummod |
| 17 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 jumps | nsubj |
| 18 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 happen | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 jumps | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 net | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 net | det |
| 24 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 time | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 padding | cc |
| 26 | padding | padding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 net | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 place | case |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 padding | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wet | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wet | cc |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 wet | advmod |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 wet | advmod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wet | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 wet | cop |
| 35 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 happen | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | most injuries | a backyard trampoline | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trampoline=Location | ||||
| 2 | jump | present | several children | together property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jump | present | one person | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | injury | wet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/1/