Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 11
You skate only on ice checked by adults or on a marked rink; the ice must be at least 10 cm thick.
Who acts: You, ice · What happens: skate, check, mark, be · To what, where: ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 skate | nsubj |
| 2 | skate | skate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 ice | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ice | case |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 skate | obl |
| 6 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ice | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 adults | case |
| 8 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 checked | obl:agent |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 rink | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 rink | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 rink | det |
| 12 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 rink | amod |
| 13 | rink | rink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 adults | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 thick | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ice | det |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thick | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 thick | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 thick | cop |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 least | fixed |
| 20 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 10 | nmod |
| 21 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 cm | nummod |
| 22 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 thick | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 skate | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 skate | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skate | present | You | ice | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | check | participle | ice not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mark | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | must | the ice | 10 cm obl:unmarked; thick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/11/