Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 12
Sledding is done feet first, sitting up, on a hill away from roads, trees and ponds; head first, your head hits any obstacle first.
Who acts: head · What happens: done, sit up, hit · To what, where: Sledding, hill, obstacle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sledding | sledding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux:pass |
| 3 | done | done | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 done | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 done | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 done | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 sitting | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hill | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 hill | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hill | det |
| 12 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 roads | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 roads | case |
| 15 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sitting | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trees | punct |
| 17 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 roads | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ponds | cc |
| 19 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 roads | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 head | punct |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 roads | conj |
| 22 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 hits | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 first | punct |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hits | nsubj |
| 26 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | parataxis |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 obstacle | det |
| 28 | obstacle | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hits | obj |
| 29 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 hits | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | done | present · passive | Sledding | feet obl:unmarked; first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit up | gerund | a hill | from roads and trees and ponds and head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location | ||||
| 3 | hit | present | your head | any obstacle | first property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme obstacle=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/12/