Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 16
Many places require a fishing licence, for adults and sometimes for children, to protect fish stocks (the number of fish living in the water).
Who acts: Many places, fish · What happens: require, protect, live · To what, where: fishing licence, fish stocks, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many places, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 places | amod |
| 2 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 require | nsubj |
| 3 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 licence | det |
| 5 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 licence | compound |
| 6 | licence | licence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 require | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 adults | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 adults | case |
| 9 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 licence | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 children | cc |
| 11 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | _ | 13 children | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 adults | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 protect | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 protect | mark |
| 16 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 require | advcl |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stocks | compound |
| 18 | stocks | stock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 protect | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 number | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 number | det |
| 21 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stocks | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 fish | case |
| 23 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 number | nmod |
| 24 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 fish | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 living | obl |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 number | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 require | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | Many places | a fishing licence | for adults and children | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme licence=Precondition | |||
| 2 | protect | to-infinitive | Many places not said here | fish stocks | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | live | gerund | fish not said here | the water | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/16/