Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 21
Early-winter and late-winter ice can be thin, and falling through it is life-threatening within minutes.
Who acts: winter ice, falling · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: Ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter ice, falling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 winter | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Early | punct |
| 3 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ice | compound |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 winter | cc |
| 5 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 winter | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 winter | conj |
| 8 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thin | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 thin | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thin | cop |
| 11 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threatening | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 threatening | cc |
| 14 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 threatening | csubj |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 falling | obl |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 threatening | cop |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threatening | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 threatening | punct |
| 20 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 thin | conj |
| 21 | within | within | ADP | _ | 22 minutes | case |
| 22 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 threatening | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thin | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | winter ice | thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | Ice | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through it=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | present | falling | minute | threaten property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/21/