Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes, sentence 12
Broken gear causes injuries, so it is not used until it is mended or replaced.
Who acts: Broken gear · What happens: cause, not use, mend, replace · To what, where: injuries, gear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Broken gear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gear | amod |
| 2 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 causes | nsubj |
| 3 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 causes | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 used | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 used | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 used | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 used | advmod |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 causes | parataxis |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 14 mended | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mended | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 mended | aux:pass |
| 14 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 used | advcl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 replaced | cc |
| 16 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 mended | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Broken gear | injuries | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not use | present · passive | gear | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | mend | present · passive | gear | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | replace | participle | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes/12/