Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes, sentence 13
Many mosquitoes bite most at dusk (when it gets dark in the evening) and dawn (when it gets light in the morning).
Who acts: Many mosquitoes, gear · What happens: bite, get · To what, where: light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many mosquitoes, gear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 mosquitoes | amod |
| 2 | mosquitoes | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bite | nsubj |
| 3 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 bite | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 dusk | case |
| 6 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bite | obl |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 gets | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 gets | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gets | nsubj |
| 10 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bite | parataxis |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gets | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 evening | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 evening | det |
| 14 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dark | obl |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 gets | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dawn | cc |
| 17 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dusk | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 gets | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 gets | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gets | nsubj |
| 21 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 dawn | parataxis |
| 22 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gets | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 morning | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 morning | det |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gets | obl |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 gets | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bite | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | present | Many mosquitoes | dusk | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | get | present | gear | dark property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | get | present | gear | light | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes/13/