Tests, exams and mistakes, sentence 18
A girl in England hid a run of bad marks from her parents and teacher; by the time anyone found out, she was a long way behind and needed months of extra help.
Who acts: girl, anyone · What happens: hide, find out, be, need, run · To what, where: run, long way, bad marks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 run | det |
| 7 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hid | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 marks | case |
| 9 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 marks | amod |
| 10 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 run | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 parents | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 parents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hid | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 teacher | cc |
| 15 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 parents | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 20 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 hid | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 found | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 way | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 way | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 way | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 way | amod |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hid | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 28 way | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 needed | cc |
| 31 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hid | conj |
| 32 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 needed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 help | case |
| 34 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 help | amod |
| 35 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 months | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | a girl in England | a run of bad marks | from girl's parents and teacher | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent run=Patient from parent=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | find out | participle | anyone | time | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | girl | a long way | behind property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | need | past | a girl in England not said here | month | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | run | bad marks | nom run «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:255-tests-exams-and-mistakes.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/18/