Tests, exams and mistakes, sentence 19
Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, so staying up all night usually makes results worse.
Who acts: Sleep, brain, you, staying · What happens: help, store, learn, stay up, make · To what, where: results
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, brain, you, staying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brain | det |
| 4 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 store | nsubj |
| 5 | store | store | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 store | obj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 learned | nsubj |
| 8 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 makes | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 makes | advmod |
| 11 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 makes | csubj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 staying | compound:prt |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 staying | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 16 makes | advmod |
| 16 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 helps | conj |
| 17 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 makes | obj |
| 18 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 makes | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Sleep | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | store | infinitive | the brain | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | learn | past | you | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stay up | gerund | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | present | staying | results | bad, usually property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset result=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:255-tests-exams-and-mistakes.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/19/