The library and books, sentence 19
A lost or damaged library book has to be paid for, and other readers cannot use it.
Who acts: lost library book, other readers · What happens: lose, damage, have, pay, not use · To what, where: book
This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lost library book, other readers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 book | amod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 damaged | cc |
| 4 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lost | conj |
| 5 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 book | compound |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 paid | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 paid | aux:pass |
| 10 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 has | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 paid | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 use | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 use | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 readers | amod |
| 15 | readers | reader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 use | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 use | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 use | advmod |
| 18 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 use | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | damage | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | have | present | a lost library book | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive · passive | a lost library book not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | not use | can | other readers | book | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/19/