Learning a skill, and coins and notes, sentence 0

Skills grow with practice: ten minutes every day builds a skill much faster than one long session a week, and reviewing something a few days later helps the memory last.

Who acts: Skills, ten minutes, memory · What happens: grow, build, review, help, last · To what, where: skill, something, memory

This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning a skill, and coins and notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skills, ten minutes, memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skills	skill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 practice	case
4	practice	practice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 grow	punct
6	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 minutes	nummod
7	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 builds	nsubj
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 minutes	nmod
10	builds	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 grow	parataxis
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 skill	det
12	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 builds	obj
13	much	much	ADV	_	14 faster	advmod
14	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 builds	advmod
15	than	than	ADP	_	18 session	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 session	nummod
17	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 session	amod
18	session	session	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 faster	obl
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 week	det
20	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 session	nmod:unmarked
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 reviewing	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 reviewing	cc
23	reviewing	review	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 grow	conj
24	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	23 reviewing	obj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 days	det
26	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 days	amod
27	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 later	obl:unmarked
28	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	23 reviewing	advmod
29	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 reviewing	advcl
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 memory	det
31	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 helps	obj
32	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 helps	xcomp
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grow	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Skills		with practice	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	build	present	ten minutes every day	a skill	fast property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skill=Product
3	review	gerund	Skills not said here	something	late property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
4	help	present	Skills not said here	the memory		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent memory=Beneficiary clause=Theme
5	last	infinitive	the memory not said here			vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/0/