Learning a skill, and coins and notes, sentence 1
Everybody learns at a different speed, so you compare yourself with how you were last month, not with a faster learner, and you give a new club a fair try for several weeks, because the start is the hardest part.
Who acts: Everybody, you, start · What happens: learn, compare, be, give · To what, where: different speed, yourself, last month, fair try, new club, hardest part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning a skill, and coins and notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, you, start), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 learns | nsubj |
| 2 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 speed | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 speed | det |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 speed | amod |
| 6 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 learns | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 compare | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 compare | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 compare | nsubj |
| 10 | compare | compare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 learns | parataxis |
| 11 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 compare | obj |
| 12 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 month | mark |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 month | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 month | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 month | cop |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 month | amod |
| 17 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 compare | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 learner | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 learner | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 learner | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 learner | det |
| 22 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 learner | amod |
| 23 | learner | learner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 month | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 give | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 give | nsubj |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 learns | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 club | det |
| 29 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 club | amod |
| 30 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | iobj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 try | det |
| 32 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 try | amod |
| 33 | try | try | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 weeks | case |
| 35 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 weeks | amod |
| 36 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 give | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 part | punct |
| 38 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 part | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 start | det |
| 40 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 part | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 part | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 part | det |
| 43 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 part | amod |
| 44 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | Everybody | a different speed | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | compare | present | you | yourself | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | you | last month and a faster learner | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present | you | a fair try | a new club | week | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent club=Recipient try=Theme | ||
| 5 | is a | present | the start | the hardest part | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/1/