Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 1

The two golden rules are keep your distance and never feed wild animals: an animal that gets used to human food loses its fear of people, comes looking for more and may get aggressive, and often has to be put down.

Who acts: two golden rules, animal, food · What happens: keep, not feed, use, lose, come, look · To what, where: distance, wild animals, animal, fear, people

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two golden rules, animal, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rules	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 rules	nummod
3	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rules	amod
4	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 keep	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 keep	aux
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 distance	nmod:poss
8	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keep	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 feed	cc
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 feed	advmod
11	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 keep	conj
12	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 animals	amod
13	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 feed	obj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 used	punct
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 animal	det
16	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 loses	nsubj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 used	nsubj:pass
18	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 used	aux:pass
19	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 animal	acl:relcl
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 food	case
21	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 food	amod
22	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 used	obl
23	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 keep	parataxis
24	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 fear	nmod:poss
25	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 loses	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 people	case
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 fear	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 comes	punct
29	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 loses	conj
30	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 comes	xcomp
31	for	for	ADP	_	32 more	case
32	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	30 looking	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 get	cc
34	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 get	aux
35	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 keep	conj
36	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 get	xcomp
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 has	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 has	cc
39	often	often	ADV	_	40 has	advmod
40	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 keep	parataxis
41	to	to	PART	_	43 put	mark
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	43 put	aux:pass
43	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 has	xcomp
44	down	down	ADP	_	43 put	compound:prt
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 keep	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	keep	present	the two golden rules	your distance			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distance=Theme
2	not feed	infinitive	the two golden rules not said here		wild animals		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
3	use	present · passive		a animal		to human food	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	lose	present	a animal	food's fear of people			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Eventuality
5	come	present	a animal not said here				tree rules
6	look	gerund	a animal not said here			for more	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for more=Theme
7	get	may	the two golden rules not said here			aggressive property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
8	have	present				often property	tree rules
9	put down	to-infinitive · passive					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»
10	fear		food	people			nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/1/