Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 3
In Florida, alligators live in lakes, ponds and canals, so children stay well back from the water's edge, swim only in safe marked places in daylight and keep pets away from the water.
Who acts: alligators, children · What happens: live, stay, swim, mark, keep away · To what, where: Florida, safe marked places, pets, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (alligators, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Florida | case |
| 2 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Florida | punct |
| 4 | alligators | alligator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 lakes | case |
| 7 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ponds | punct |
| 9 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lakes | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 canals | cc |
| 11 | canals | canal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lakes | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stay | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 stay | advmod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stay | nsubj |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | parataxis |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 back | advmod |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 stay | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 edge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 edge | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 water | case |
| 22 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swim | punct |
| 24 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stay | conj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 swim | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 27 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 places | amod |
| 28 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 swim | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 daylight | case |
| 31 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 places | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 keep | cc |
| 33 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stay | conj |
| 34 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 keep | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 keep | advmod |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 keep | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | alligators | Florida | in lakes and ponds and canals | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in florida=Location | |||
| 2 | stay | present | children | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | swim | present | children not said here | safe marked places in daylight | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | mark | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | keep away | present | children not said here | pets | the water | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer pet=Beneficiary from water=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/3/