Learning a skill, and coins and notes, sentence 3
A coin's value is the number on it, not its size: in the USA a dime (10 cents) is smaller than a nickel (5 cents), and in Australia the $2 coin is smaller than the $1 coin.
Who acts: value, dime, $ coin, coin · What happens: be, value · To what, where: number, USA, Australia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning a skill, and coins and notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (value, dime, $ coin, coin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 coin | det |
| 2 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 value | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 coin | case |
| 4 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 number | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 number | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 number | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 size | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 size | advmod |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 size | nmod:poss |
| 13 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 number | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 USA | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 USA | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 USA | det |
| 17 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 smaller | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dime | det |
| 19 | dime | dime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 smaller | nsubj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 cents | punct |
| 21 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 cents | nummod |
| 22 | cents | cent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dime | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 cents | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 smaller | cop |
| 25 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 size | conj |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 nickel | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 nickel | det |
| 28 | nickel | nickel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 smaller | obl |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 cents | punct |
| 30 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 cents | nummod |
| 31 | cents | cent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 nickel | appos |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 cents | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 smaller | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 smaller | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Australia | case |
| 36 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 smaller | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 coin | det |
| 38 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 40 coin | compound |
| 39 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 $ | nummod |
| 40 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 smaller | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 smaller | cop |
| 42 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 smaller | conj |
| 43 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 coin | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 coin | det |
| 45 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 47 coin | compound |
| 46 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 $ | nummod |
| 47 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 smaller | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 number | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a coin's value | the number | number | value's size nmod | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | a dime | the USA | than a nickel; small property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the $ coin | Australia | than the $ coin; small property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | value | a coin | nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/3/