Pocket money, saving and spending, sentence 18
A boy in Ireland gave his savings to an older boy online who promised to "double it by Friday"; the older boy blocked him, and the money was gone for good.
Who acts: boy, older boy, money · What happens: give, promise, double, block, be, save · To what, where: savings, older boy, money, Ireland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pocket money, saving and spending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, older boy, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ireland | case |
| 4 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 savings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | savings | savings | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obl |
| 12 | online | online | ADV | _ | 14 promised | advmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 promised | nsubj |
| 14 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 boy | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 double | mark |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 double | punct |
| 17 | double | double | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 promised | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 double | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Friday | case |
| 20 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 double | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 double | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 blocked | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 24 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 boy | amod |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blocked | nsubj |
| 26 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 blocked | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gone | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 money | det |
| 31 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gone | cop |
| 33 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 blocked | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 good | case |
| 35 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gone | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | a boy in Ireland | boy's savings | a older boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent savings=Theme to boy=Recipient | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | a older boy | online property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | double not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a older boy not said here | money | friday | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | block | past | the older boy | Ireland | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the money | for good; gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | save | boy | nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:261-pocket-money-saving-and-spending.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/261-pocket-money-saving-and-spending/18/