Holidays of the region, sentence 9

Children never touch fireworks or sparklers on the Fourth of July or any day without an adult supervising; a sparkler is held in a gloved hand at arm's length.

Who acts: Children, adult · What happens: not touch, supervise, hold, glove · To what, where: fireworks, sparkler, gloved hand

This is a sentence of the lesson «Holidays of the region» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 touch	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 touch	advmod
3	touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 touch	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 sparklers	cc
6	sparklers	sparkler	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fireworks	conj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 Fourth	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Fourth	det
9	Fourth	fourth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 touch	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 July	case
11	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Fourth	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 day	cc
13	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 day	det
14	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Fourth	conj
15	without	without	ADP	_	17 adult	case
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 adult	det
17	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Fourth	nmod
18	supervising	supervise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 adult	acl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 held	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 sparkler	det
21	sparkler	sparkler	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 held	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 held	aux:pass
23	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 touch	parataxis
24	in	in	ADP	_	27 hand	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 hand	det
26	gloved	glove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 hand	amod
27	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 held	obl
28	at	at	ADP	_	31 length	case
29	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 length	nmod:poss
30	's	's	PART	_	29 arm	case
31	length	length	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 held	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 touch	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not touch	present	Children	fireworks or sparklers		on the Fourth of July without a adult or any day	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent firework=Experiencer on fourth=Theme
2	supervise	gerund	a adult not said here				vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent
3	hold	present · passive		a sparkler	a gloved hand	at arm's length	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in hand=Location
4	glove	participle					vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:265-holidays-of-the-region.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/265-holidays-of-the-region/9/